Tuesday, October 5, 2010

My IVF story: pregnancy

A few things have made me decide to tell my conception, pregnancy and birth stories, and provide some broader context, on my blog. Of course one thing is the CNN.com story that came out on Monday. Then I was struck by how the criticisms being launched by opponents of IVF – to me personally on the CNN.com story’s comments, and broadly in the media coming off of Edwards’ Nobel Prize win – are so overtly sexist and are so related to the way I frame my research. And, earlier this semester I also had a student leave me a note in my Question Box. (The Question Box is a box I leave out for students to submit anonymous questions. Sometimes serious, sometimes ranting, often clever, it’s an interesting part of Anth 143.) This student asked whether my understanding of reproduction, as someone who studies it, affected how I viewed pregnancy and childbirth when I went through it myself.

So this post chronicles how I got to be pregnant. Later posts will discuss my pregnancy, my childbirth, and how sexism and the pathologization of women’s bodies are damaging and incorrect.

The beginning of my family

Brendan and I met in college, at Nerd School. I knew Brendan had had leukemia just a few years before, and I remember thinking that it made him calmer, more mature. I valued his thinking above the other young men I knew. Thankfully, he felt the same way about me. It took us six or seven months to start dating, and a few months after that for me to discover he was infertile. I just asked him one night, he told me he was, and that was that.

I remember feeling as though the chance to have children was slipping away, because of who I had fallen in love with. I remember seeing how Brendan turned inward a bit, in that moment, I think expecting rejection from me. He talked about how much he wanted to be a dad one day, and I thought, I fucking hate cancer. And then I figured, science will take care of this by the time we actually want kids. Either that or we’ll adopt. So I tried not to think about it. And of course, over several years, we fell more in love, and we got engaged, and we got married.

Over this period, we were both going to graduate school. I was doing dissertation fieldwork in Poland until two weeks before we got married. After a year of lab work (undiluted spit and piss stink more than you might expect) and I was in the writing stage, I moved back up to Cambridge and, for the first time since we started dating, we lived together.

Brendan, being a year ahead, finished his doctorate before me and went on to an amazing post-doc position at Children’s Hospital. I was a lecturer at Yale, and then preceptor faculty in the Harvard Expository Writing Program while finishing my dissertation. But while writing in coffee shops and libraries, I found myself intensely, painfully jealous of pregnant women. I wanted to hold little babies and smell their hair. So I started talking to Brendan about it, and it was something he wanted too. He looked into his healthcare, and it was amazing. In vitro fertilization would be totally covered. Totally covered. As in, cough up the occasional co-pay and you can try to have a baby. It made me feel almost like a normal person.

Going for it

We made an appointment with a fertility specialist. We figured it made sense to try while I was young and not a limiting factor, seeing as we already had one in Brendan. Poor Brendan had to submit to a number of tests, because it was decided that there was a very, very small chance that maybe there were some sperm in there somewhere. There weren’t, but let’s say he found out the hard way. Then there was a chance that Brendan had a single vial stored somewhere that was taken between chemo treatments. Chances were nothing was alive inside it, but our doctor was excited by this news and recommended we try IVF to see if we could use this sample.

Then it was time to figure out a backup plan. Neither of us wanted to use a stranger’s sperm. So then it was a matter of deciding who to ask.

Of course, privately, years ago, we had already discussed Brendan’s youngest brother. You see, his middle brother was his bone marrow donor when he had leukemia. We always felt it would be fitting to have his other brother be our sperm donor. But how the heck do you ask someone to be your sperm donor, especially a twenty two year old someone who, understandably, doesn’t exactly have babymaking on his mind?

We needn’t have worried. We called, we chatted, we nervously explained, and Brendan’s brother was beside himself with delight. I suspect he had always been disappointed to be the brother who wasn’t a bone marrow match. As a fifth grader with his oldest brother battling cancer and his middle brother getting holes punctured in his hip to donate bone marrow, he got his class to sit down and make paper cranes. They didn’t quite get to one thousand, but they got close.

With Plans A and B all set in terms of the sperm, it was time to figure out the eggs (I’ll spare you what turned out to be insane details scheduling and timing Brendan’s brother’s trip to coincide with my treatment). I had to undergo a battery of tests including a hysterosalpingogram and vials and vials of blood to make sure I was fertile and wasn’t harboring any nasty diseases or genetic proclivities to nasty diseases. Brendan and I also had to go to a therapy session. I felt like all my spare time went to phone calls and doctors’ waiting rooms. I understood why I had to go through it all, but resented what I had to go through when other people could just have sex and get pregnant. Once we were cleared, we couldn’t even get started with the stimulation protocol, because we had to be fit into the embryologist’s schedule: they don’t want too many embryos to watch at one time. As rational as all this was, it was hard to feel rational when I wanted to move forward.

IVF in accord with our lifestyle and environment

Our doctor was exceptional. She was hopeful in a measured way, she listened well, she was not condescending, and she appreciated the fact that I was a scholar in women’s reproduction and had a few opinions of my own. We discussed going for a very mild protocol to avoid hyperstimulation, because a higher dose would be unnecessary for someone like me: healthy, young, athletic, fecund. I said I would rather have this all not work then feel like I was so desperate to have a baby that I would risk my or my child’s health.

So we went for a lower dose. Birth control pills, then little needles in my leg, more appointments to count follicles and measure my endometrial thickness, a perfectly timed hCG shot to mature my eggs.

Fourteen eggs were aspirated in an outpatient procedure. Brendan’s sample was thawed. The sample was essentially empty. Brendan’s brother’s sample was used. My heart broke just a tiny bit when I was told that part. But then I remember thinking to myself, rather fiercely, of the incredibly strong baby that will come out of all this, and call Brendan Daddy, and how the bonds of our family would knit even closer in the wonderful blend of genes and environment that would be our child.

We risked a five day protocol before blastocyst transfer. In IVF, the most typical protocols are to transfer a three day embryo, or a five day blastocyst, back into the mother. The three day was more common in the past, but you risk the mother’s endometrium not really being receptive yet. The five day transfer would mean a few more risky days of being cultured in vitro, but a greater chance of there being an alignment with the receptivity of the endometrium. The other decision we had to make was whether to transfer more than one blastocyst. Continuing with our decision to not take risks with my or potentially a baby’s health, we wanted to reduce the chance for having multiples, so we opted for a single embryo transfer.

These were a panicked few days, waiting for the embryos to culture, hoping some would actually be left by the time we got to the fifth day. I had trouble maintaining a rational perspective, that the way we were doing this was best. But we got there. We went in for our outpatient procedure to have the embryo transferred to my body. I had to take a Valium and drink an enormous glass of water: the Valium was actually more to keep my muscles, including the muscle of my uterus, from contracting, and the water was to get my bladder as full as possible to make it easier to image my uterus using abdominal ultrasound while they implanted the embryo.

Our "textbook" blastocyst.
The ultrasound and embryo transfer were excruciating, not because it was painful, but because I needed to pee so badly that I wanted to scream. You try drinking an enormous glass of water and then have someone pressing an abdominal transducer down on your bladder while someone else is making you stay still while they put an embryo in you. Then, continue to lie still there for a while before you can get up and pee.

The second the doctors left the room, I turned to Brendan and burst into tears. At least for that moment, I was pregnant. There was a blastocyst inside me, and I was so absolutely happy and terrified that I could barely contain myself. We grinned at each other like fools, clutching our picture of our “textbook perfect blastocyst” and when I finally got to go to the bathroom I hoped that I wasn’t flushing anything else down the toilet.

A new beginning

A week later while on a family vacation in Maine, I was exhausted all the time, wanting to go to sleep early, and writing it off as wishful thinking or aftereffects of the stimulation protocol. We still had another week before our official pregnancy test. So of course on the drive home from vacation Brendan and I went to the store and bought three.

The first one came up immediately and unequivocally positive.

We had our official test soon after, and it told us what we already knew. I fell to the floor of our apartment as the nurse on the phone, accustomed to such a reaction, waited for me to stop crying.

I was pregnant.



* * *

Tomorrow, I go all meta on my pregnancy.

13 comments:

  1. That's an amazing story Kate. Thank you so much for sharing:-)

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  2. Thanks for sharing this. You and Brendan are wonderful people - Joan is a lucky little girl!

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  3. Thanks Orla and Julienne! I appreciate it :).

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  4. Thanks Kate. It has absolutely floored (and saddened) me to see the utter sexism and hate being spewed in the comments of the cnn article. It seems people either want to express their opinions of how feminism has ruined the world, IVF is akin to the worst of Nazi science (that comment was removed by the cnn moderator), and that we must be the world's worst people for doing this. And it is super clear there are lots of people who don't have any idea of how the process of conception (natural or IVF) actually takes place.

    The ignorance, intolerance, and anger in those comments just make me sad...

    -TD

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  5. Thanks for writing, TD. Yes, I do think it's sad how the nastiness has been directed at the people and families involved. It's something I honestly had no idea about before undergoing it myself.

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  6. Dear Kate,

    I've also only conceived through IVF (an ICSI to be exact), and I think it was the best thing that happened to me. People needing assistance to fall pregnant have enough issues to deal with in the first place - how the baby is made in the end is only their concern, and everyone else should keep their mouths shout.

    Having said that - friends and family were very supportive of our decision, only my mother-in-law was very worried about my mental state (can she deal with the treatments etc), but I found the technically of the treatment very easy for me (but then, I am a biologist ;-) )

    I knew I was pregnant before I took the test - because of the utter exhaustion I felt.

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  7. Tears in my eyes... amazing story. Thank you for sharing.

    I'm curious, why did they have you go on birth control? Are the hormones helpful? "Birth control pills, then little needles in my leg...."

    - Liz

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  8. Connie, thanks so much for commenting. It's so interesting to meet other people who have been through IVF, especially those with a science background! I also encountered no barriers in my family regarding treatment, and found the pills, needles, appointments time-consuming, but not that difficult. I was lucky to have few side effects, and the only things I really didn't like were the progesterone injections (though my husband mostly administered them and he was great). Isn't the total exhaustion that can signal pregnancy interesting? I remember feeling like I could barely do all the things I normally do. I was on vacation, and the shortest, mildest hikes felt like an enormous undertaking.

    Liz, thank you for your kind words as well. The way they explained the birth control pills was that they wanted to regulate my period before suppressing and then stimulating my ovarian function. I found this interesting, and wondered how useful "regulation" really is, but couldn't find any literature on it so just did as I was told.

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  9. Thanks for posting your story; it's really heartening. People certainly can become trolls when talking about IVF. For some reason treatment of infertility is considered entirely different from treatment for any other type of medical dysfunction.

    I'm infertile myself, and my husband and I looked seriously at IVF a little over a year ago. In our case, the complexity of my situation--endometriosis, poor egg reserve, seriously whacked out ovulation cycle, etc.--led us to a different decision. After all the workups, the statistics just didn't work in our favor any more (thank you, excel), and I wasn't exactly encouraged by my body's fabulous inability to correctly manage its reproductive hormones. So, after much research, conversation, training, and paperwork, we're now on the path to adoption. (Incidentally, the trolls lurk under that bridge as well)

    If the question is out of line, I apologize, but I was wondering if Brendan's brother had to sign relinquishment papers. Birthfather rights are certainly part of the adoption process, but I wasn't sure if it came into play for sperm donors.

    Thanks again for sharing the tale and congratulations!

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  10. Hi Anon. Yes, trolls lurk under the adoption as well as IVF bridges, and it is a real shame, because there are children at stake here, humans who, because of the way our society is set up, are disempowered and not listened to. I hope your adoption process goes well and that you get a son or daughter to give all the love that you have.

    What question is out of line when a person shares her whole birth experience on her blog? ;) To be honest, I am not sure about the answer to your question. I don't believe he had to sign anything, because he was a sperm donor, which isn't considered the same thing as a birth father. But I'll have to ask next time I see him. Either way we want him to continue to be a special part of Joan's life.

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  11. Just a quick question, why continue with IVF after Brendan's sample was found to be non viable? Would IUI with the donor sperm not be easier? Was it just easier as you already going through with the IVF cycle?

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  12. Great question - the problem was that we couldn't thaw the sample until the day we were aspirating my eggs. So there would have been no eggs in my body to fertilize if we had done IUI at that point. If we had already known that the sample wouldn't be viable, we probably would have started with the much simpler method of IUI! :)

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  13. ive read so many blogs and this was the one that uplifted my spirits. thank you for sharing. my story is similar, infertility due to male factor. hubbie had hodgkin's while we were in dental school. he went thru chem like a champ, we fell in love, and i just thought things would work out for us... In a few weeks, we start our IVF journey with ICSI... feeling a bit nervous

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